This worked eventually, but not this time. I made an evap fixture out of .020 tantalum wire and .032" titanium wire, the sizes I had, figuring the conductivity of the Ti is a lot less and it would maybe be ok.
Short answer, no. Liquid Ti dissolves Ta, collects into blobs...hot spots.
At least the bracket I made was a good idea. I put a little slot in the flattened Cu tubing so it could pump out and burnished it outside.
Note adaptations for ship-in-bottle - I have difficulty seeing with one arm or working with both through a 6" hole - two feet away from the hole. There's a tapped hole in the big flange for that 90 deg to get into - and that bolt is nutted on so I can screw it in with the tubing - no screwdriver trying to start that screw. After its in place, I can bend it around to catch the ground end of the heater. The hot end is pre-captured in another nutted bolt to catch the end of the regular HV feedthrough. The idea is to hold the grid about where a fusor grid would be. Since this is going to make nasty metal fumes I don't want quite everywhere, I punched a 2" dia piece of mica to cover the end of the feedthrough, and taped (gasp) another 6x7" piece over the whole affair - I only want metal deposited in the sidearm.
So - I'd tried to clip a bit of Pd foil on this after putting it in. Bad idea - failed several times, and then the one that stuck fell off during pumpdown...
And now, for the movie. Postmortem to follow.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R9zefY3H320
So, I got a little enthusiastic on the variac and fried the Ta heater after the Ti melted. It bunched up into blobs, shorting out major parts of the Ta wire even though it's less conductive - at the same thickness.
So, the Ta burned up in one of the resulting hotspots. Here's a couple pix to show the effect. Evidently Ta is somewhat soluble in Ti when things are clean (they were, vacuum popped right down to a couple e-6 mbar in about 5 min) - which certainly didn't help - you can see the thinned Ta next to a blob of Ti in the shabby microscope photo.
Well, knowing what the problem was - nothing beats a failure like another try - so I made a new heater, and this one worked fine, subject of another thread.
Burning (out) vacuum evap
Forum rules
This is for tales of woe that teach. We often learn quickest through failure that shows us how our thinking was off, and of course, sometimes it's funny at least in hindsight. Share your "Doh!" moments here.
This is for tales of woe that teach. We often learn quickest through failure that shows us how our thinking was off, and of course, sometimes it's funny at least in hindsight. Share your "Doh!" moments here.
- Doug Coulter
- Posts: 3515
- Joined: Wed Jul 14, 2010 7:05 pm
- Location: Floyd county, VA, USA
- Contact:
Burning (out) vacuum evap
Posting as just me, not as the forum owner. Everything I say is "in my opinion" and YMMV -- which should go for everyone without saying.